Sabtu, 12 Desember 2015

Pemeriksaan Suhu Tubuh Manusia

Suhu tubuh merupakan keseimbangan antara produksi dan pengeluaran panas dari tubuh, yang diukur dalam unit panas yang disebut derajat. Suhu yang di maksud adalah “panas” atau “dingin” suatu substansi. Suhu tubuh adalah perbedaan antara jumlah panas yang diproduksi oleh proses tubuh dan jumlah panas yang hilang ke lingkungan luar.

Panas yang diproduksi – pengeluaran panas =  suhu tubuh

Meskipun dalam kondisi tubuh yang ekstrim dan aktivitas fisik, mekanisme kontrol suhu manusia tetap menjaga suhu inti atau suhu jaringan dalam relative konstans. Bagaimana pun suhu permukaan berfluktuasi bergantung pada aliran darah ke kulit dan jumlah panas yang hilang ke lingkungan luar. Karena fluktuasi suhu permukaan ini, suhu yang dpat diterima berkisar dari 36⁰C sampai 38⁰C.Fungsi jaringan dan sel tubuh paling baik dalam rentang suhu yang relative sempit.

Tempat pengukuran suhu (oral, rectal, aksila, membran timpani, esophagus, arteri pulmoner, atau bahkan kandung kemih ) merupakan salah satu faktor ang menentukan suhu tubuh klien dalam rentang sempit ini. Untuk dewasa awal yang sehat rata-rata suhu oral 37⁰C. Pada praktik klink, perawat mempelajari kisaran suhu dank lien individu. Tidak ada nilai suhu yang berlaku untuk semua orang.

Pengukuran suhu tubuh ditunjukan untuk memproleh suhu inti jaringan tubuh rata-rata ang representatif. Suhu normal rata-rata bervariasi bergantung lokasi pengukuran. Tempat pengukuran suhu inti merupakan indicator suhu tubuh yang lebih dapat diandalkan daripada tempat yang menunjukan suhu permukaan.

Baiklah, langsung saja download materi lengkap tentang pemeriksaan suhu tubuh dari dosen saya dengan meng-klik link di bawah ini:
http://downloads.ziddu.com/download/25128006/pemeriksaan_suhu.pdf.html


Terimakasih telah berkunjung :)

Jumat, 11 Desember 2015

Cinderella (tugas bahasa inggris kelas 12 SMA: menganalisa generic structure of narrative text)

CINDERELLA

Orientation


Once upon a time, there wass a girl called cinderella. Cinderella is lived happily with her mother and her father until her mother died. Feel that cinderella needs a mother figure in her life, cinderella’s father  remarries to a woman who has two daughters of  her own.
Major complication
Unfortunately, cinderella’s father dies and she lived only with her stepmother and stepsisters. They were very bossy, she had to do all the housework.One day on invitation to the hall come to the family. The king invited for all the eligible ladies in the kingdom so as to find prince a wife. Her stepsisters didn’t let her go. Cinderella was sad. The stepsisters went to the hall without her.
Major resolution
Fortunately, the fairy godmother came and helped her to get to the hall with the wave of magic wand, helped prepared cinderella for the hall. The fairy does warn her that’s magic will end at the stroke of midnight, so she must leave the hall before than. At the hall, all people surprised when cinderella arrived. And then the prince invite cinderella to dance. He fell in love with her.
Minor complication
All of a sudden, the clock start to chime that is a midnight. Cinderella hastily runs away, dropped a glass slipper as she does so. Cinderella escapes, with nothing from the night left, except from the other glass slipper, wich had not changed back.
Minor resolution
Prince charming orders his love to be found by means of the odd shoe, and the grand duke is sent arround the land getting every girl in the land to try on the glass slipper to see if it fits. Eventually the grand duke reaches the residence of cinderella, but she is nowhere to be seen. The stepsisters frantically try to get the glass slipper to fit so as to wed into royalty, but compatible nothing that. The grand duke is about to leave cinderella finally appears. He orders the messenger to brought forth the glass slipper, yet the stepmother in a last minute attempt to prevent her stepdaughter from better things, causes the messenger to trip, those broken the fragile shoe into pieces. Yet the arrogant woman hadn’t betted on cinderella produced the other glass slipper, wich fit onto cinderella’s foot perfectly.

Very soon, wedding bells ring, and cinderella married her prince, and they live happily ever after.

Orientation
a)      Character : Cinderella : beautifull,kind,and patient.

Cinderella’s father : kind,and very love his daughter.
Cinderella’s stepmother : greedy,lazy,arrogant,and cruel.
Cinderella’s stepsisters : lazy,greedy,arrogant and cruel.
Prince : handsome,never give up, and kind.
b)      Place :at the house, at the kingdom.
c)      Time :once upon a time, one day,and at middle night.
Complication

a)      Major complication : when cinderella’s father died, her stepmother and stepsisters were very bossy. She had to do all the housework. And when the king invited all the eligible ladies in the kingdom to find prince a wife. Cinderella being sad because of her stepsisters didn’t let her go.
b)      Minor complication : when cinderella dance with the prince in a long time, the clock is rang, chime that is midnight. Cinderella runs away to escape. But, she dropped one of her glass slipped. She escapes with nothing from the night left, except from the other glass slipper, wich wouldn’t get back to her.

Resolution
a)      Major resolution : the fairy godmother came to cinderella and help her to get to the party by her magic and helped cinderella to prepared for the party. So the fairy warns cinderella that the magic will end at the middle of the night. And when cinderella arrived to the party, all people surprised. Then the prince asked her to dance with him, so he fell in love to cinderella.
b)      Minor resolution : the prince command his duke for search for a girl in the land who fit with the glass slipper wich has left by cinderella in the party. Finally the grand duke reaches cinderella’s residence, but she is nowhere to be seen. When the stepsisters try the glass slipper to fit, but they foot not fit with the glass slipper.when the duke want to leave that house, Yet the stepmother in a last minute attempt to prevent her stepdaughter from better things, causes the messenger to trip, those broken the fragile shoe into pieces. And when cinderella try the glass slipper, it’s fit with her foot perfectly. Finally, the prince married with cinderella, and they lived happily ever after.

Coda

“We live in this world, we may not be arrogant person like cinderella’s mother and cinderella’s stepsisters. But we must be like cinderella, who has beautifull heart.”

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